![]() ![]() Data is stored in and retrieved from a database, which is often located in a data center. ![]() These items help describe the intent, function, and history of the code.ĭata: The attributes that describe different things. Examples of artifacts are requirements, project plans, data flow designs, and test cases. We now see most of those in the forms of phone apps but there are usually web and desktop components to many software applications.Īrtifacts: Any tangible item created to help design, build, and maintain software. Establishing a few common terms will help us examine different IT architecture needs.Īpplication: An application is a set of functionalities that has been created to solve a business problem. Unfortunately, like most things in technology, words evolve and change meanings over time. Let’s start with definitions of what you need in the information technology world and then dive into the different types of technical architecture you need depending on the scope of your software project. Taking the time to design the architecture at the start will prevent major design changes, code refactoring, and expensive rework later in the project. IT architects plan for things they know are coming in the future and for things they don’t yet envision or dream. The goal of technical architects is to achieve all the business needs with an application that is optimized for both performance and security. Technical architecture includes the major components of the system, their relationships, and the contracts that define the interactions between the components. IT architecture is equally important to the business team and the information technology team. Technical architecture-which is also often referred to as application architecture, IT architecture, business architecture, etc.-refers to creating a structured software solution that will meet the business needs and expectations while providing a strong technical plan for the growth of the software application through its lifetime. “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” –Benjamin Franklin Similar to a building blueprint showing the framing, plumbing, and electrical plan so the crews know what to put where, a software project needs a technical architecture plan that lays out all of the pieces of the application, the connections, the data, the features. Although most people would never consider building a house without first engaging an engineering architect, many start a software project without using a technical architect and are surprised when the project encounters problems. ![]()
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